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医学影像

影像 知识库

读懂你的放射科报告。选择一种影像方式以查看常见术语与发现。

计算机断层扫描

CT扫描使用X射线创建身体的详细横截面图像。它们特别适用于检测骨折、肿瘤和内出血。

For soft tissue detail, consider MRI. For quick bone assessment, standard X-rays may suffice. For real-time imaging, ultrasound is an option.

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数字X光

X光用于快速、低成本地检查骨骼、肺部以及管路位置。

Use CT for cross-sectional detail or MRI for soft tissue.

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磁共振成像

MRI使用强大的磁体和无线电波产生器官和软组织的详细图像。非常适合大脑、脊柱和关节成像。

For faster imaging or bone detail, consider CT. For real-time imaging without radiation, ultrasound is an option. Functional MRI (fMRI) can show brain activity.

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数字乳腺钼靶

低剂量X光,用于乳腺癌筛查与诊断。

Breast ultrasound or MRI can complement dense breast evaluation.

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正电子发射断层显像-CT

将代谢成像与CT解剖结合,用于肿瘤分期与疗效评估。

CT or MRI may further characterize lesions; PET-MRI is an alternative in some centers.

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全身骨显像

核医学检查,用于检测骨代谢、转移和隐匿骨折。

Correlate hotspots with CT/MRI; PET-CT may be used for lytic lesions.

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超声成像

超声使用声波创建实时图像。通常用于妊娠监测和检查心脏、肝脏和肾脏等器官。

For more detailed imaging, CT or MRI may be recommended. Doppler ultrasound can assess blood flow. 3D/4D ultrasound provides enhanced visualization during pregnancy.

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实时透视

Real-time X-ray guidance for procedures and swallowing studies.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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数字减影血管造影

Catheter-based iodinated contrast angiography for vessels.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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单光子发射断层

Nuclear medicine tomographic imaging of perfusion and function.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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正电子+磁共振

Hybrid metabolic + soft-tissue imaging with low CT dose.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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双能X线吸收

Low-dose dual-energy X-ray for bone density and body composition.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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心脏CT

CT tailored for coronary and cardiac structural assessment.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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心脏MRI

MRI sequences for myocardium, function, perfusion, tissue characterization.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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冠状动脉CTA

Noninvasive coronary artery CT angiography.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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负荷超声心动图

Ultrasound of heart under exercise or pharmacologic stress.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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超声心动图

Ultrasound assessment of cardiac structure and function.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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颈动脉超声

Ultrasound with Doppler for carotid plaque and stenosis.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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静脉多普勒

Ultrasound to detect DVT and venous insufficiency.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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经颅多普勒

Ultrasound of intracranial flow velocities.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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产科超声

Ultrasound for pregnancy dating, anatomy, and growth.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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造影超声

Microbubble contrast for perfusion assessment without radiation.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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剪切波弹性成像

Ultrasound-based tissue stiffness mapping.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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肝脏弹性成像

Ultrasound or MR-based liver stiffness for fibrosis staging.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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通气灌注扫描

Nuclear medicine ventilation-perfusion study for PE workup.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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肝胆显像

Cholescintigraphy for gallbladder function and obstruction.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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肾动态显像

Nuclear medicine renogram for perfusion and drainage.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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胃排空显像

Scintigraphy measuring gastric emptying of solids/liquids.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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钠氟骨PET

PET with NaF for high-sensitivity bone metastasis detection.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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锥形束CT

Low-dose 3D dental/ENT imaging with cone-beam geometry.

Combine with CT/MRI/US for complementary detail.

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