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Health Information Guide

Ear Pain (Earache)

Also known as: OtalgiaEaracheEar DiscomfortOtodynia

Ear pain can affect one or both ears and can range from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain. It's common in children but also affects adults.

Affects
50% experience earache before age 5
Source: AAP
Medically reviewed by healthcare professionals
Last updated: January 2025

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical concerns. In case of emergency, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.

What It Feels Like

Ear pain may feel like: • Sharp, stabbing pain • Dull, aching sensation • Burning or throbbing • Pressure or fullness • Pain when swallowing or chewing

Types & Categories

Otitis Media

Middle ear infection, common in children.

Otitis Externa

Swimmer's ear - infection of ear canal.

Referred Pain

Pain from throat or teeth felt in the ear.

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Pressure changes due to tube blockage.

Common Causes

Ear Infection

Bacterial or viral infection of middle ear.

moderate

Sinus Infection

Pressure from sinuses can cause ear pain.

mild

TMJ Disorders

Jaw issues can cause referred ear pain.

mild

Earwax Blockage

Impacted ear wax causes pressure and pain.

mild

Tooth Infection

Dental abscess can radiate pain to ear.

severe

Risk Factors

Age 6 months to 2 years
Group child care
Bottle feeding
Seasonal allergies
Exposure to tobacco smoke

Warning Signs & Emergency Symptoms

Warning Signs

  • ⚠️Fluid draining from ear
  • ⚠️Hearing loss
  • ⚠️Fever with ear pain
  • ⚠️Severe pain
  • ⚠️Symptoms lasting more than a day

🚨 Call 911 For:

  • !Severe ear pain with fever
  • !Pus or blood draining from ear
  • !Sudden hearing loss
  • !Facial weakness or drooping

Immediate Actions While Waiting for Help

1Apply warm compress to ear
2Take OTC pain relievers
3Stay upright
4Seek medical care if severe

Self-Care & Home Management

Apply warm or cold compress
Use OTC pain relievers
Sleep with head elevated
Avoid inserting objects in ear

How Doctors Diagnose This Symptom

1Otoscope examination
2Tympanometry
3Hearing test
4Throat examination
5Cultures if drainage

Treatment Options

💊Antibiotics for infection
💊Pain relievers
💊Ear drops
💊Decongestants
💊Treating underlying cause

When to See a Doctor

  • Severe ear pain
  • Symptoms lasting more than a day
  • Fluid draining from ear
  • Fever with ear pain
  • Hearing loss

Prevention & Lifestyle Changes

Prevention Tips

  • Avoid secondhand smoke
  • Breastfeed if possible
  • Vaccinate against flu and pneumococcal
  • Avoid inserting objects in ear
  • Manage allergies

Lifestyle Changes

  • Quit smoking
  • Manage allergies
  • Avoid inserting cotton swabs
  • Practice good hygiene
  • Treat sinus issues promptly

Related Medical Conditions

Related Symptoms

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I see a doctor for ear pain?

See a doctor for severe ear pain, symptoms lasting more than a day, fluid draining from the ear, fever, hearing loss, or if the ear pain follows a head injury.

What helps relieve ear pain?

Warm compresses, OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, sleeping with the head elevated, and avoiding temperature extremes can help relieve ear pain. Never insert objects into the ear canal.

Related Searches

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Trust & Medical Review

This content is medically reviewed for accuracy and reliability

Medically Reviewed

This content has been reviewed by medical professionals to ensure it meets the latest medical standards and clinical practice guidelines.

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Expert Team

Our content is created by a team of licensed physicians, nurses, and medical writers to ensure accuracy, clarity, and practical utility.

Evidence-Based

All health information is based on peer-reviewed research, clinical guidelines, and recommendations from authoritative health organizations like CDC, WHO, and Mayo Clinic.

Regularly Updated

January 2025

We regularly review and update our content to reflect the latest medical research and clinical practices.

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References & Sources

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Mayo Clinic
  • World Health Organization (WHO)

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for medical concerns. In case of emergency, call emergency services immediately.

Medical Review Team

Dr. Michael Rodriguez, MD

Internal Medicine Physician

Internal Medicine

Mayo Clinic
MDBoard Certified in Internal Medicine

Dr. Rodriguez is a board-certified internist with expertise in primary care and preventive medicine.

Last Reviewed: January 2025
Content follows AHA/ACC Clinical Guidelines

Remember: In case of a medical emergency, call 911 immediately.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice.